Monstera Care Guide

Light Requirements

• Ideal: Bright, indirect light. Think a few feet from an east- or south-facing window.

• Tolerates: Moderate light, though growth may slow and leaf fenestration may be limited.

• Avoid: Harsh direct sunlight (can scorch leaves) and deep shade (leads to legginess).

More light = more splits! Young Monsteras may not fenestrate until they mature, especially if grown in lower light.

Watering

• Allow the top 2–3 inches of soil to dry out before watering.

• Water thoroughly until excess drains—never let it sit in standing water.

• Frequency depends on conditions, but typically every 7–10 days in active seasons.

Common symptoms:

• Yellowing lower leaves = overwatering

• Crispy edges, drooping = underwatering or low humidity

• Drooping with wet soil = potential root rot

Soil & Potting

• Use a chunky, airy, well-draining mix: potting soil + perlite + orchid bark or coco chips.

• Repot every 1–2 years, or when roots outgrow the pot.

• Always use a pot with drainage holes.

Temperature & Humidity

• Ideal temp: 65–85°F (18–29°C)

• Avoid: Temps below 55°F, cold drafts, or dry heat (like heater vents).

• Prefers medium to high humidity—but adaptable to average home levels.

Boost humidity for aerial roots and larger leaf development.

Fertilizer

• During spring and summer, feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.

• Pause feeding in fall and winter when growth slows.

• Use a higher nitrogen blend for lush foliage or add a calcium-magnesium supplement to support M. deliciosa’s signature splits.

Growth & Support

• Most Monsteras are climbers or creepers. Provide a moss pole, coco pole, or trellis to mimic their natural habitat and encourage larger leaves.

• Rotate regularly to promote even growth.

Unstaked Monsteras will spread horizontally and become unruly over time—perfect for a jungle vibe but not for tight spaces.

Pruning & Maintenance

• Prune to control size or shape, or remove damaged leaves.

• Wipe leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust.

• Trim aerial roots if unruly, or tuck them into moss poles or soil.

Pests & Problems

Typically hardy, but may occasionally encounter:

• Spider mites (especially in dry environments)

• Mealybugs, thrips, scale, or fungus gnats

Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap. Ensure proper airflow and avoid overly soggy soil to prevent root rot.

Toxicity

Toxic to pets and humans if ingested. Contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can cause irritation, drooling, and gastrointestinal issues.

Propagation

• Stem cuttings with a node and aerial root are best.

• Root in water, sphagnum moss, or moist soil.

• Ideal time to propagate: spring or early summer

For Monstera adansonii or dubia, node cuttings root easily in water and make excellent trailing or climbing displays.