Aloe Vera Care Guide

Light Requirements

Aloe Vera is a sun-loving succulent:

  • Thrives in bright, direct or bright indirect light.

  • A sunny south- or west-facing window is ideal.

  • If indoors, aim for at least 6 hours of light per day.

  • Outdoors, give it partial to full sun, but acclimate slowly to prevent sunburn.

Watering

Aloe follows the “soak and dry” method:

  • Let soil dry out completely between waterings.

  • Water deeply, but infrequently — usually every 2–3 weeks, less in winter.

  • Avoid water pooling in the center of the rosette—it can cause rot.

  • Overwatering is the #1 Aloe killer.

Bonus use: The clear gel inside mature leaves can be used topically for minor cuts, sunburns, or skin irritation.

Soil & Potting

  • Needs well-draining soil, such as cactus or succulent mix.

  • Add extra perlite or coarse sand if needed.

  • Use a terracotta pot with drainage holes to help moisture evaporate.

Aloe has shallow roots but grows best in a wide, shallow pot.

Temperature & Humidity

  • Prefers 60–85°F (16–29°C).

  • Not frost-tolerant — bring indoors if temps drop below 50°F.

  • Loves dry air — no added humidity needed.

Fertilizer

  • Fertilize sparingly — once or twice during spring/summer with a diluted succulent or cactus fertilizer.

  • Do not fertilize in winter.

Pruning & Maintenance

  • Remove any dead, shriveled, or damaged leaves at the base.

  • Clean shears between cuts to prevent bacterial spread.

  • If harvesting gel, use only mature outer leaves and allow the plant to heal between cuts.

Propagation

Aloe Vera produces pups (baby plants) around its base:

  • Wait until pups have a few leaves and roots.

  • Gently separate from the mother plant and repot in dry soil.

  • Let the pup sit for a day or two after separation to callous before planting.

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